About Clinoril
Clinoril is a powerful non-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAID)
usually prescribed to treat chronic inflammation and pain
in the joints. The conditions it's most commonly used to treat
include: acute gouty arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, bursitis,
osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and tendinitis. (See
arthritis and joint pain.)
Other uses include the treatment of colon polyps and diabetic
neuropathy.
This treatment is non-narcotic, and it has not been found to be
either physically or mentally addictive in patients. It may, however,
occasionally be mixed with a narcotic analgesic for greater efficacy.
This medication should not be mixed with any over the counter pain
medication, or any treatment not approved as safe by your doctor.
Clinoril is only available by prescription.
Clinoril Side Effects
Common Side Effects: Diarrhea, dizziness, drowsiness, fluid
retention, headache, heartburn, nausea, ringing in ears, stomach
pain.
Less Common Side Effects: Altered appetite, altered sense
of taste, bloating, constipation, dry or sore mouth, fatigue, feeling
of fullness (stomach), flushing, gas, insomnia, sensitivity to light,
sweating, twitching, vomiting.
Adverse Side Effects: The following side effects are serious,
and should be reported to your doctor. If they do not subside or
if they worsen, seek medical attention immediately. Most of these
side effects are rare.
Mild
: Allergy (hives, itching, skin rash, swelling), anxiety,
feelings of detachment, mouth sores, severe headache. Also, you
may experience some sun sensitivity when taking NSAIDs. Stay out
of direct sun, cover exposed skin with either clothing or sunblock,
and do not attempt to get a tan.
Serious
: Allergy (difficulty breathing, increased asthma
reactions in asthmatics, mouth irritation, severe skin rash or other
unusual skin conditon), black or bloody stools, blurred vision,
bone marrow depression (bleeding, bruising, fatigue, fever, sore
throat), change in hearing, confusion, depression, difficulty speaking,
edema, extreme thirst, eye pain or irritation, hallucination, kidney
damage (bloody or cloudy urine, painful urination, reduced urine
volume), liver damage (whole body feeling of illness, yellow skin
or eyes), loss of bladder control, neuritis (numbness, pain, or
tingling in extremities), pancreatitis, peptic ulcer (with or without
bleeding), rapid weight gain, slow healing, stiff neck or back,
tender glands, swelling or tenderness with no known cause, unexplained
cold-like symptoms, unusual or unexplained vaginal bleeding, worsening
of congestive heart failure.
Cautions: This medication may not be suitable for all individuals.
Speak to your doctor about any of the following conditions, any
history of them, or any reason why you might be at risk for developing
any of them.
- Alcohol or Drug Abuse: You may be at an increased risk
of serious side effects if you addiction has not been controlled
through treatment. Serious liver damage or severe GI bleeding
may be more likely to occur, you may want to consider another
treatment, or seek help with your condition.
- Allergy: Inform your doctor of any previous allergy to
other NSAIDs, or any other pain medications, you may be at a greater
risk for side effects. Aspirin allergic individuals should be
especially cautious when using any NSAID.
- Asthma: Clinoril may worsen this condition. If you have
aspirin sensitive asthma, you may be especially at risk.
- Bleeding Problems: Individuals with hemophilia or bleeding
on the brain are at greater risk for internal bleeding with the
use of NSAIDs.
- Colitis: Increased risk of bleeding, this problem may
be worsened.
- Diabetes: Increased risk of serious side effects.
- Edema: Swelling of the face or extremities may worsen,
and the risk of serious side effects is increased.
- Epilepsy: Consult with your doctor, and discuss possible
interactions with present treatments. A related medication has
been known to cause seizure in rare cases.
- Heart Disease: NSAIDs may worsen this condition, or unmask
symptoms earlier than they would otherwise have appeared. If you
are in an at risk group, have your doctor verify your cardiovascular
health and monitor your treatment.
- High Blood Pressure: This conditon may be worsened. Consult
with your doctor regarding possible interactions with any treatments
you may currently use.
- Infection: Anti-inflammatories may mask signs of infection,
inform your doctor if you think you may be developing any infection.
- Kidney or Liver Disease: Increased risk of serious side
effects, including organ damage. Avoid alcohol, and increase water
intake if your doctor prescribes this treatment.
- Lupus: Increased risk of serious side effects.
- Ulcer: Increased risk of bleeding, this problem may be
worsened.
Clinoril Interactions
Prescription NSAIDs like Clinoril may have serious side effects,
and should be used with utmost caution in combination with other
treatments. Never mix prescription pain medication with over
the counter pain medication, or any other preparation which
hasn't been specifically been approved by your doctor. Be aware
that certain cold and flu treatments may contain painkillers that
shouldn't be mixed with Clinoril.
Avoid combining this treatment with any medication whose label
says "MAY CAUSE STOMACH BLEEDING."
- ACE (Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme) Inhibitors - Medications
like Accupril (quinapril), Aceon (perindopril), Altace
(ramipril), Capoten
(captopril), Lotensin (benazepril), Mavik (trandolapril),
Monopril (fosinopril),
Prinivil or Zestril (lisinopril),
Univasc (moexipril), and Vasotec (enalapril) may be less effective when
combined with NSAIDs.
- Alcohol - Never combine even small amounts of alcohol with NSAIDs.
The combination is extremely toxic to the liver, and in rare cases,
may cause liver failure. Also, the increased irritation of the
stomach lining increases the risk of ulcer or gastrointestinal
bleeding. Avoid using alcohol within a day of taking any NSAID,
particularly the more powerful prescription strength varieties.
- Aminoglycoside antibiotics such as amikacin may build up in
the body.
- Anticoagulant medication like Coumadin
(warfarin) may increase the risk of internal bleeding, the
dosage may need to be adjusted.
- Anturane (sulfinpyrazone) - Increased risk of side effects.
- Aspirin (salicylic acid) - Never mix aspirin with NSAIDs.
There is a severe risk of internal bleeding involved.
- AZT (zidovudine) - This combination may lead to toxicity from
either medication.
- Beta Blockers - Drugs like Blocadren (timolol), Cartrol (carteolol),
Corgard (nadolol), Inderal
(propranolol), Kerlone (betaxolol), Levatol (penbutolol),
Lopressor (metoprolol),
Normodyne (labetalol), Sectral (acebutolol), Sotacor (sotalol),
Tenormin (atenolol), Trasicor (oxprenolol ), or Visken (pindolol)
may be less effective when combined with NSAIDs.
- Bumex (bumetanide) - This medication may be less effective when
combined with NSAIDs.
- Colestipol or Cholestyramine may reduce the effectiveness of
sulindac.
- Depakene (valproic acid) - Increased risk of side effects.
- Dicumarol - Increased risk of serious side effects.
- Dilantin (phenytoin) -
Dosage may need to be adjusted, this medication may build up in
the body.
- Dolobid (diflunisal) - Increased risk of serious side effects.
- Edecrin (ethacrynic acid) - The effects of this medication may
be decreased.
- Floxin (ofloxacin) - Increased risk of seizures.
- Fosamax (alendronate) - Increased risk of GI tract irritation.
- Heparins like Lovenox may increase the risk of side effects.
- Lasix (furosemide) - Effects may be decreased, your doctor may
suggest a dosage adjustment.
- Lithium - Dosage adjustments of one
of the medications may be necessary.
- Methotrexate - May build up to toxic levels.
- Narcotic pain medications like Codeine, Demerol
(meperidine), Buprenex (buprenorphine), Darvon (propoxyphene),
Dilaudid (hydromorphone), MS Contin or Kadian (morphine), nalbuphine,
OxyContin (oxycodone),
Stadol (butorphanol), Talwin compound (pentazocine), are safe
to mix with prescription NSAIDs. The mixed varieties that
are compounded with other types of analgesics like Percocet
(oxycodone and acetaminophen), Vicodin
(hydrocodone and acetaminophen), or
Vicoprofen (hydrocodone and ibuprofen) should not be
used with prescription NSAIDs, or even with over the counter NSAIDs.
- Pain Medication - Any other type of pain medication, except
for unmixed narcotics, whether prescription or over the counter
should not be mixed with prescription NSAIDs. NSAIDs should never
be mixed with each other, as the risk of internal bleeding is
greatly increased.
- Persantine (dipyridamole) - Increased risk of side effects.
- Plavix (clopidogrel) - Increased risk of bleeding.
- Probenecid - Increased risk of side effects.
- Prograf (tacrolimus) - Effects may be increased, raises the
risk of kidney damage.
- Protease inhibitors such as Agenerase (amprenavir), Norvir (ritonavir),
and perhaps others, may require dosage adjustments when used with
prescription NSAIDs.
- Sandimmune (cyclosporine) - Toxicity may occur.
- Thiazide Diuretics - May be less effective when taken with NSAIDs.
- Thrombolytics like streptokinase or TPA may build up in the
body, dosage adjustments may be necessary.
Clinoril Dosages
Clinoril comes in 150 mg and 200 mg, hexagonal, yellow tablets.
The 200 mg tablets are scored.
The typical dose for an individual 16 years or older is 150-200
mg twice daily. If your doctor should give you differing instructions,
follow them exactly.
Clinoril Directions
Do not increase your dose of Clinoril without instructions from
your doctor. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember,
unless it is almost time for your next dose. Skip the missed dose
of Clinoril and resume your regular schedule. Do not take double
doses of this medication.
This medication should always be taken with food or a snack,
and a full glass of water, to reduce stomach irritation. An
antacid may be taken to further soothe the stomach. Avoid laying
down for at least 30 minutes after taking, otherwise you may experience
unnecessary stomach upset.
Inform your doctor, dentist, or anesthesiologist that you are taking
Clinoril before any kind of surgery or medical test. Clinoril may
alter your risk of bleeding during or after surgery.
Store Clinoril away from direct light and heat. Store in a dry location;
avoid storing it in the bathroom, near sinks, or other areas where
it may become damp. Do not use after the expiration date.
Keep Clinoril away from children; both when storing it, and when
discarding any unused medication.
Clinoril may cause drowsiness, dizziness, or disorientation. Be cautious if
you plan to drive or operate heavy machinery, avoid these activities
if you find yourself feeling tired or experience slowed reactions.
Clinoril and Pregnancy
NSAIDs may cause complications if taken in the last trimester of
pregnancy, and should be avoided completely during this time. Consult
your doctor regarding use in early pregnancy, adequate studies of
safety in humans have not been performed.
Clinoril and Children
This medication has not been adequately tested in individuals under
the age of 12.
Clinoril and Seniors
Severe side effects such as swelling of the extremities or GI bleeding
may be more common in individuals over the age of 65. The medication
is also likely to remain in the body for longer. Reduced doses are
suggested, your doctor should carefully evaluate whether or not
another treatment can be given.
Clinoril is a trademark of Merck
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The information contained in this document is provided for educational purposes
and information only. It is not a
substitute for consultation with a physician or Health professional, either to diagnose
symptoms or prescribe treatment. Any dosages mentioned are general
guidelines only, please follow the directions of your doctor or
pharmacist exactly when taking medication. We have made every effort to
ensure that this information is accurate, but only your doctor,
physician or Health professional can say
if a medication, a drug alternative or drug combination, is safe for you. Information
intended for US residents only.
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